Buckhorn Draw Road -
Into the Heart of the Swell
One of our Most Scenic Backroads
By Dave Webb
The San Rafael Swell is famous for arduous hiking trails through rugged,
remote and beautiful country. Some of the most challenging hikes in Utah
are found on this eroded monocline.
The Swell offers something for everyone. There are many areas where you
can make short hikes through spectacular canyons the hikes can
be as easy or difficult as you choose. The Swell also offers wonderful
mountain biking opportunities.
And you don't have to get out of your vehicle to enjoy the rugged canyons.
Roads probe the Swell from all directions. Most are rough, providing challenge
to four-wheel drive enthusiasts. But a few are well maintained gravel
suitable for touring in a family car. All the roads lead somewhere
usually to a dead end at an old mine... or a spectacular canyon... or
a sheer dropoff.
The Swell covers a large area, from near Price on the north almost to
Hanksville on the south. Until modern times it posed a formidable barrier
to east-west travel. Only two roads actually cross it I-70 which
cuts right through its middle and the "Green River Cutoff," a dirt road
stretching between Castle Dale and Highway 6, just north of Green River.
If you want to see some incredible country from the air conditioned comfort
of your Lincoln, drive I-70 from Green River to Salina. Several rest stops
are provided in scenic areas. You'll have breathtaking views into Eagle,
Devils, Black Dragon and several other deep, sheer-walled canyons
the likes of which are found nowhere else on earth.
If you want to get to know the Swell on a more personal basis
and still remain in your car drive the Buckhorn Draw Road, from
Cleveland (just south of Price) to I-70. Also drive the spur down to the
Wedge Overlook. These are maintained gravel/dirt roads, washboardy in
spots, but nothing which will pull your muffler off. They will guide you
through the changing faces of the Swell, from dry desert to juniper and
pinion trees to streambeds where a trickle of water breaths life into
the soil and lush vegetation chokes the canyon bottoms. You'll see rolling
hills give way with little warning to sheer dropoffs and massive stone
walled canyons.
From the Wedge Overlook you can look out over the Little Grand Canyon
of the San Rafael. It's a majestic viewpoint which does indeed resemble
the world-famous Colorado River chasm. When you approach the edge
carefully and peer over the side, the river hundreds of feet below,
and then gaze out at the distant mesas, you realize there is nothing "little"
about this canyon. The big difference between The Wedge and other scenic
vistas, such as Dead Horse Point, is the solitude. Your party will probably
be the only one on the rim.
In a few spots throughout the Swell, including the Wedge, vehicle travel
is restricted to established roads. That includes mountain bikes. But
rough roads follow the rim in both directions, providing the opportunity
for a thrilling ride. Camping at the Wedge is restricted to designated
campsites. There are plenty of sites scattered throughout the juniper
and pinions along the rim. But there are no facilities no toilets
or water. And there is no fee to visit or camp there.
Farther down the Buckhorn Draw Road you will come to a cliff face which
has many ancient Fremont Indian pictographs and petroglyphs. There is
a turnout, sign and fence, making the spot easy to find. This is one of
the better places to view Fremont rock art. Unfortunately, many people
have carved or written their names on or near the ancient figures.
The San Rafael Campground is located along the Buckhorn Draw Road, where
it crosses the river. The river is small and muddy in that area
there are no sport fish and the campground offers little shade
or comfort. (There are pit toilets, but no drinking water.) It's a fine
place to spend the night while enroute, but not an inviting place to relax
for the afternoon. It is located close to some wonderful hiking and biking
areas. In several areas along the road above the campground there are
steep dirt hills the kind kids love to challenge on bikes. There
are also old roads and trails into many side canyons which can be explored
on foot or bike.
This is hot, dry country and you need to be prepared for emergencies.
Let someone know where you are going and when you plan to return. Carry
water, food and emergency supplies. If your vehicle breaks down on a backroad
it may be days before someone happens along that way.
The ideal time to hike the Swell is spring or fall, when temperatures
are moderate. Morning or evening hikes are enjoyable during the summer.
Carry water if you are hiking any distance.
River hikes are popular during the heat of summer, and the San Rafael
River offers some good ones. The San Rafael Gorge, Upper and Lower Black
Boxes and the lower river near Black Dragon Canyon are wonderful hikes.
A good guide book is essential. Several books in area libraries and bookstores
describe these hikes. One of the best is Michael Kelsey's Hiking and
Exploring Utah's San Rafael Swell.
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